Sikh philosophy

The core philosophy and message of the Sikh religion can be understood in the beginning hymn of the holy Guru Granth Sahib.

There is one supreme eternal reality; the truth; immanent in all things; creator of all things; immanent in creation. Without fear and without hatred; not subject to time; beyond birth and death; self-revealing. Known by the Guru's grace.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of the faith, summed up the basis of Sikh lifestyle in three requirements: Naam Japo, Kirat Karno and Wand kay chhako, which means meditate on the holy name, Waheguru, work diligently and honestly and share one's fruits with others.

The Guru Granth Sahib is revered as a teacher in its own right, because it is a literal transcript of the teachings of the nine gurus who preceded it. The Sikh follows the Guru Granth Sahib strictly as his prime guide. It was compiled by the Sikh Gurus, and is maintained in its original form. In addition to their own works the gurus also included the revelations of many saints of that period, regardless of their caste, race or origin. Their followers, with their turban and uncut hair, are proud and definitely distinct; yet show respect to the followers of other religions. Non-Sikhs can partake fully in Sikh prayer meetings and social functions. Their daily prayers include the well being of whole mankind.

The concept of saint-soldier is another unique feature which sometimes confuses observers. Every Sikh is required to aspire to sainthood by his devotion to God and service to mankind, but also, according to the situation, to adopt the role of the soldier. A Sikh is also commanded, if necessary and circumstances allow, to lay his or her life down to protect the poor and weak, regardless of race, religion, sex or creed. A prime example of this was the martyrdom of the 9th Guru of Sikhism- Guru Teg Bahadur Ji in the protection of the Hindus against religious genocide by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in Delhi, on the 11th of November 1675 AD.

Sikhs are not required to renounce the world, and aspire to be the best but not be obsessed by the act, wanting the best but not craving to accumulate. Seva (service) is an integral part of Sikh worship. This is very easily observed in the Gurdwara (temple). Visitors of any religious or socio-economic background are welcomed. Langar (free food for all) is always served to everyone.